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Getting Started in Small Claims Court: Professional Representation and Proper Documents per Forms and Rules
Question: What are the critical steps to commence a lawsuit in Small Claims Court?
Answer: To initiate a lawsuit, you must prepare and issue a Plaintiff's Claim using Form 7A, which is readily available online. While filling out the form is straightforward, understanding what to include and exclude can be more complex. It is essential to review the rules outlined in Rules of the Small Claims Court, Rule 7, to avoid potential pitfalls. Consulting with Cross Legal Services can help clarify these complexities and guide you through the process effectively.
Commencing Proceedings and Retaining Legal Counsel for Small Claims Court
Starting a lawsuit in Small Claims Court requires the preparation of, and issuance of, a Plaintiff's Claim document. The Plaintiff's Claim is a form, known as Form 7A, and is available online. The main parts of the Form 7A document are quite easy to complete as such simply involves filling in a few blanks of information. The more challenging aspect of starting a lawsuit is knowing what parts of the story to say and what parts of the story to avoid saying, if any. There are various rules regarding the extent of information that is required. The rules of process for starting a legal case in the Small Claims Court can be found in Rule 7 of the Rules of the Small Claims Court.
Although people may think of Small Claims Court cases as an informal legal process, and indeed there are many Small Claims Court cases that are relatively simple enough that minimal, if any, legal training is required, there are still many concerns to consider. Before starting a Small Claims Court lawsuit, questions to consider include:
- What if I am countersued by the Defendant?
- What if I lose the case?
- What if I lose and the Defendant seeks costs against me?
- What if the Defendant sues another person as a 'third party'?
- What if I get a name wrong?
- What if the case becomes more complicated than originally expected?
The above questions, and many more, deserve careful review before haphazardly starting a lawsuit. Diligent review of these questions and the potential pitfalls are highly important before getting started.
